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<title>O Metrô de Nova York anda preso no tempo, por Fátima Mesquita</title>
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	<p class="noticias_data">12/05/2025&nbsp;00:00</p>
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		Medium| Medium
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	<p class="noticias_titulo">O Metrô de Nova York anda preso no tempo, por Fátima Mesquita</p>
	
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            <p></p><div class="edit"><p id="acd8" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mx my gv mz b na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu go bj" data-selectable-paragraph="">Cerca de 85% do metrô de Nova York continua rodando com um sistema de controle analógico em que tudo depende de uma pessoa lidando com alavancas e botões. Completamente ultrapassado e sem peças de reposição no mercado, a gerigonça toda exige que os escritórios da MTA construam peças sobressalentes à toque de caixa sempre que haja qualquer peripaque.</p><p id="50a2" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mx my gv mz b na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu go bj" data-selectable-paragraph="">Aliás, os problemas são comuns e nos últimos 15 meses causaram quase 4.000 atrasos de trens por mês. Mas não é nada que possa surpreender quando se estiver em 2025 usando tecnologia considerada do final da década de 1930.</p><figure class="nw nx ny nz oa mm me mf paragraph-image"><figcaption class="mt fe mu me mf mv mw be b bf z dt" data-selectable-paragraph="">As alavancas controlam trocas de trilho também a distância entre os trens</figcaption></figure><p id="7dba" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mx my gv mz b na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu go bj" data-selectable-paragraph="">Operado a partir de uma rede de salas de controle instaladas ao lado dos trilhos, o dispositivo de controle tem as dimensões de um piano de cauda que, no lugar de teclas, tem 24 alavancas. Ali, cada comando exige que um dos quase 300 funcionários treinados nesta operação efetuem uma sequência de puxões e empurrões dessas alavancas vermelhas e pretas.</p><p id="5d6c" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mx my gv mz b na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu go bj" data-selectable-paragraph=""><i>Cérebro elétrico</i></p><p id="eda4" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mx my gv mz b na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu go bj" data-selectable-paragraph="">Num cômodo adjunto, fica ainda o cérebro eletrificado da parafernália toda. Trata-se de um emaranho de fios e relés com quase cem anos de idade, e toda vez que o metrô avisa que houve “problemas de sinal” e os vagões param é porque deu aí, nesta salinha sem charme.</p><figure class="nw nx ny nz oa mm me mf paragraph-image"><figcaption class="mt fe mu me mf mv mw be b bf z dt" data-selectable-paragraph="">Os relés mais antigos ficam dentro dessas estruturas subterrâneas</figcaption></figure><p id="89cb" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mx my gv mz b na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu go bj" data-selectable-paragraph="">E tem que parar mesmo e atrasar meio mundo, afinal de contas, esse sistema manual é encarregado de manter uma distância segura entre os trens e ainda fazer as composições mudarem de trilhos, evitando assim acidentes nos 200 pontos de cruzamentos das rotas subterrâneas novas orquinas.</p><p id="263a" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mx my gv mz b na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu go bj" data-selectable-paragraph=""><i>Planos de modernização</i></p><p id="6ee4" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mx my gv mz b na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu go bj" data-selectable-paragraph="">A MTA vem às últimas atualizações tudo por um controle de trens baseado em comunicações (na sigla em inglês, CBTC). Só que a mudança custou mais de U$ 15 milhões por km, envolveu trens, trilhos e tudo mais. Há também não há temor de que o Trump cumpra as ameaças que vem fazendo em relação aos cortes de financiamento e fim do pedágio de congestionamento na área mais central da cidade, cuja arrecadação seria utilizada em projetos como este.</p></div><p></p>
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